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Tragedy Spring, California : ウィキペディア英語版
Tragedy Spring, California

Tragedy Spring is a small alpine freshwater spring and a former settlement in eastern Amador County, California adjacent to Highway 88 approximately two miles west of Silver Lake. It was named after an incident on June 27, 1848, in which three Mormon men were killed adjacent to the spring, allegedly by Native Americans, and their bodies burned and buried. The names of the men were carved on a large tree in this location. The tree is now gone, but a plaque adjacent to the spring purports to be a replica of the carving. It reads:
In the Memory
of
Daniel Browett
Ezrah () H Allen
and
Henderson Cox
Who was supposed
To have Been Murdered
And Buried By Indians
On the Night of the 27 of
June 1848〔http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=pis&PIcrid=2291225&PIpi=29122063&PIMode=cemetery〕
The spring lies at an elevation of 7907 feet (2410 m).
== History ==
In 1848 a company of Mormons, some of whom had served in the Mexican-American War as part of the Mormon Battalion, were planning to leave the recently discovered gold fields near Placerville to join the new Mormon colony at Salt Lake City, Utah. Daniel Browett, president and lead scout of the Browett-Holmes Company, decided to ride out with two companions and scout snow conditions and a possible route over the Sierra Nevada against the advice of the rest of the company. When the scouts hadn't returned by July 5, a party of 10 went in search of them without success. On July 19, the main group, now on its way to Utah, arrived at the spring and found a freshly dug shallow grave with broken arrows lying about. Upon investigation, they found their scouts' bodies in the grave, whereupon they named the spring "Tragedy." The victims had been stripped, mutilated and robbed, according to journal accounts.〔http://www.kmpud.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Mormon-Emigrant-Trail-and-Tragedy-Springs1.pdf〕
The route taken by the Mormon group out of California became known as the Carson River Trail, or Carson Trail, and it was to become one of the primary routes used by immigrants coming into California in search of gold.〔California trail#Carson Trail

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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